Грибники () — род жуков-стафилинид, единственный представитель подсемейства Oxyporinae. Встречаются в Евразии, Северной и Южной Америке. Личинки и имаго питаются плодовыми телами грибов. Лоб выглядит обрубленным, так как клипеус не развит. Тазики средних ног широко расставлены.
Палеонтология Древнейшие представители подсемейства были найдены в раннемеловых отложениях Китая (†Cretoxyporus и †Protoxyporus)Cai, C.-Y. & Huang, D.-Y. 2014. Diverse oxyporine rove beetles from the Early Cretaceous of China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Systematic Entomology 39(3): 500—505. DOI: 10.1111/syen.12069Yue, Y.; Ren, D.; Solodovnikov, A. (forthcoming articles, 2011): The oldest fossil species of the rove beetle subfamily Oxyporinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from the Early Cretaceous (Yixian Formation, China) and its phylogenetic significance. Journal of systematic palaeontology, DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2010.493049.
Систематика Включает единственный род или его подрод Pseudoxyporus выделяют в отдельный второй род. Около 100 видов. Согласно Лоуренсу и Ньютону (Lawrence, Newton, 1995), входит в состав Staphylinine-группы семейства Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae, Megalopsidiinae, Steninae, Euaesthetinae, Solieriinae, Leptotyphlinae, Pseudopsinae, Paederinae, Staphylininae.
Oxyporus aequicollis Bernhauer, 1935 Oxyporus altus Huang, Jia-Jie, Mei-Jun Zhao & Li-Zhen Li, 2006Huang, Jia-Jie, Mei-Jun Zhao, Li-Zhen Li & Y. Hayashi (2006) Four new species of the genus Oxyporus from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae). Entomological Review of Japan 61 (2): 205—213. Oxyporus amigo Navarrete-Heredia, 2026Navarrete-Heredia, J.L. & Reyes-Hernández, J.L. (2026) A new species of Oxyporus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae) from western Mexico and new record from Aguascalientes for O. mexicanus Fauvel. Zootaxa, 5837 (1), 154—160. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5837.1.7 Oxyporus angustatus Zheng, Fa-Ke, Yu-Jie Li & Kun Liu, 2010Zheng, Fa-Ke, Yu-Jie Li & Kun Liu (2010) Six new species of the genus Oxyporus Fabricius from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxyporinae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 35 (2): 290—299. Oxyporus angusticeps Bernhauer, 1938 Oxyporus annae Lundgren, 1985 Oxyporus aokii R.Dvořák, 1956 Oxyporus apicatus Cameron, 1930 Oxyporus ashei Campbell, 1978 Oxyporus atratulus Zheng, Fa-Ke, Yu-Jie Li & Kun Liu, 2010 Oxyporus aureomarginatus Zheng, Fa-Ke & Yu-Jie Li, 2010 Oxyporus balli Campbell, 1969 Oxyporus bambusicolus Zheng & Fa-Ke, 1997Zheng, Fa-ke (1997) Two new species of the genus Oxyporus Fabricius from Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces, China [in Chinese, English summary]. Acta Entomologica Sinica 40 (2): 195—197. Oxyporus basicornis Cameron, 1930 Oxyporus basiventris Jarrige, 1948 Oxyporus bautistae Márquez & Asiain, 2006Márquez, J. & J. Asiain (2006) A new Mexican species of Oxyporus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae). Zootaxa 1155: 51-60. Oxyporus beichuanus Zheng, Fa-Ke & Yu-Jie Li, 2010 Oxyporus bierigi Campbell, 1969 Oxyporus bifasciarius Zheng, Fa-Ke, Yu-Jie Li & Kun Liu, 2010 Oxyporus bingshengae Li, Guo-Feng, Chun-Mei Wang, Hua-Feng Li & Yun-Ping Hou, 2015Li, Guo-Feng, Chun-Mei Wang, Hua-Feng Li & Yun-Ping Hou (2015) A new species of the genus Oxyporus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae) in Yunnan, China. Zootaxa 3986 (5): 591—596. Oxyporus birmanus Cameron, 1930 Oxyporus blumenbachii Gravenhorst, 1806 Oxyporus bolivianus Scheerpeltz, 1960 Oxyporus borneensis Fauvel, 1895 Oxyporus bucephalus Fauvel, 1895 Oxyporus cameronianus Senda, 2021Senda, Yoshihiro (2021) Revision of the genus Oxyporus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae) of the Malay Peninsula. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69: 8-12. Oxyporus cephalotes Cameron, 1930 †Oxyporus cretaceous Yamamoto, 2017Yamamoto, S. (2017) Discovery of the oxyporine rove beetle in the Mesozoic amber and its evolutionary implications for mycophagy (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Cretaceous Research, 74: 198—204. Oxyporus crocatus Fauvel, 1901 Oxyporus cylindricollis Cameron, 1936 Oxyporus delgadoi Márquez, Asiain & Fierros-López, 2005Márquez, J., J. Asiain & H. E. Fierros-López (2005) A new species of Oxyporus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae) from Mexico, with notes on some poorly known species. Zootaxa 954: 1-12. Oxyporus dohertyi Cameron, 1930 Oxyporus drescheri Cameron, 1936 Oxyporus elegans J.L.LeConte, 1877 Oxyporus erlangshanus Zheng, Fa-Ke, Yu-Jie Li & Kun Liu, 2010 Oxyporus excellens Cameron, 1943 Oxyporus femoralis Gravenhorst, 1802 Oxyporus femoratus Zheng, Fa-Ke, Yu-Jie Li & Kun Liu, 2010 Oxyporus fentianae Li, Guo-Feng, Hong-Wei Li, Chun-Mei Wang & Hua-Feng Li Oxyporus fenyesi Bernhauer, 1910 Oxyporus ferox Smetana, 1989 Oxyporus flavicornis K.Schubert, 1908 Oxyporus flohri Sharp, 1887 Oxyporus formosanus Adachi, 1939 Oxyporus funereus Cameron, 1936 Oxyporus fungalis Zheng & Fa-Ke, 1992Zheng, Fa-ke (1992) Three new species of genus Oxyporus Fabricius from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Oxyporinae) [in Chinese, English summary]. Acta Entomologica Sinica 35 (3): 326—330. Oxyporus germanus Sharp, 1889 Oxyporus guerreroanus Bernhauer, 1910 Oxyporus hailuogou Zheng, Fa-Ke & Yu-Jie Li, 2010 Oxyporus hiekei Schülke, 2016 Oxyporus humerocrocerus Huang, Jia-Jie, Mei-Jun Zhao & Li-Zhen Li, 2006 Oxyporus humerosus Zheng, Fa-Ke & Yu-Jie Li, 2010 Oxyporus imitator Nakane & K.Sawada, 1956 Oxyporus impressus Piton, 1940 Oxyporus itoi Y.Hayashi, 1985 Oxyporus japonicus Sharp, 1889 Oxyporus javanus Cameron, 1936 Oxyporus kiteleyi Campbell, 1978 Oxyporus kobayashii Y.Hayashi, 2015 Oxyporus kunmingius Li, Guo-Feng, Chun-Mei Wang, Hong-Wei Li & Yun-Ping Hou, 2015 Oxyporus lawrencei Campbell, 1974 Oxyporus lepidus J.L.LeConte, 1877 Oxyporus lewisi Cameron, 1930 Oxyporus lii Zheng, Fa-Ke & He Yang, 2011 Oxyporus liuae Zheng, Fa-Ke, Yu-Jie Li & Kun Liu, 2010 Oxyporus loloshanus Y.Hayashi, 1985 Oxyporus maculiventris Sharp, 1889 Oxyporus major Gravenhorst, 1806 Oxyporus malaisei Scheerpeltz, 1965 Oxyporus mannerheimii Gyllenhal, 1827 Oxyporus maxillosus Fabricius, 1792 Oxyporus meigu Zheng, Fa-Ke, Jing Liu & Guang-Hui Qiu, 2011 Oxyporus mexicanus Fauvel, 1865 Oxyporus minasensis Campbell, 1990 Oxyporus modiglianii Cameron, 1928 Oxyporus mojiangius Li, 2020 Oxyporus montanus Smetana, 1989 Oxyporus neomexicanus Campbell, 1978 Oxyporus niger Sharp, 1889 Oxyporus nigerrimus Y.Hayashi, 1975 Oxyporus nigriceps Cameron, 1924 Oxyporus nigricollis Zheng & Fa-Ke, 1992 Oxyporus nigricornis Cameron, 1930 Oxyporus nigroguttatus Scheerpeltz, 1965 Oxyporus nigromaculatus Scheerpeltz, 1965 Oxyporus ningerius Li, Guo-Feng, Hong-Wei Li, Chun-Mei Wang & Hua-Feng Li Oxyporus parcus Sharp, 1889 Oxyporus pendleburyi Cameron, 1936 Oxyporus preangeranus Cameron, 1936 Oxyporus procerus Kraatz, 1879 Oxyporus puerius Li, Guo-Feng, Yuan Zhou & Fa-Ke Zheng, 2011 Oxyporus punctipennis Cameron, 1936 Oxyporus riparius Zheng & Fa-Ke, 1997 Oxyporus rufipennis J.L.LeConte, 1863 Oxyporus rufus (Linnaeus, 1758) Oxyporus ruzickai Schülke, 2017 Oxyporus seuberti (Heer, 1862) Oxyporus shibatai Y.Hayashi, 1975 Oxyporus similangustatus Zheng, Fa-Ke, Guang-Hui Qui & Jing Liu, 2013 Oxyporus sinicus Huang, Jia-Jie, Mei-Jun Zhao & Li-Zhen Li, 2006 Oxyporus smithi Bernhauer, 1910 Oxyporus stigma Fauvel, 1895 Oxyporus stigmaticus Cameron, 1930 Oxyporus stiriacus Scudder, 1890 Oxyporus stygicus Say, 1831 Oxyporus taiwanus Y.Hayashi, 1975 Oxyporus terminalis Cameron, 1943 Oxyporus tosensis Takeuchi, 1941 Oxyporus transversesulcatus Bernhauer, 1933 Oxyporus triangulum Sharp, 1889 Oxyporus tricolor Cameron, 1943 Oxyporus trisulcatus Bernhauer, 1943 Oxyporus variegatus Cameron, 1930 Oxyporus vietnamensis Ito & T., 2014 Oxyporus vittatus Gravenhorst, 1802 Oxyporus vulcanus C.Heyden & L.Heyden, 1866 Oxyporus wangae Li, Guo-Feng, Chun-Mei Wang, Hua-Feng Li, Zhi-Gang Li & Huang, 2017 Oxyporus wanglangus Zheng & Fa-Ke, 1992 Oxyporus xanthopygus Scheerpeltz, 1965 Oxyporus yamasakoi Y.Hayashi, 2016 Oxyporus yanae Zheng, Fa-Ke, Jing Liu & Guang-Hui Qiu, 2011 Oxyporus yixianus Solodovnikov & Yanli Yue, 2011 Oxyporus yulong Zheng, Fa-Ke & He Yang, 2011
Литература Herman, L.H. 2001: Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta, Coleoptera): 1758 to the end of the second millennium. IV. Staphylinine group (part 1) Euaesthetinae, Leptotyphlinae, Megalopsidiinae, Oxyporinae, Pseudopsinae, Solieriinae, Steninae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, (265): 1807—2220.
Примечания
Ссылки Подсемейство Oxyporinae - атлас стафилинид (Staphylinidae) России и сопредельных стран
Категория:Стафилиниды Категория:Роды жесткокрылых Категория:Таксоны, описанные Иоганном Христианом Фабрицием