Zavod imeni Lihaciova (, cunoscut mai mult ca ZIL sau ZiL, este un fost producător rus de camioane, și tehnică grea, care de asemenea a mai produs automobile de lux pentru foștii lideri sovietici, microbuze, tehnică militară și aerosănii. Limuzinele ZIL erau comparabile ca valoare cu modele ca Maybach și Rolls-Royce, dar aproape necunoscute în afara CSI.
Istoric A fost fondat în 1916 sub denumirea Avtomobilnoe Moskovskoe Obșcestvo (AMO).
Modele Limuzine ZIS-101 (1936) ZIS-102 (1938, modificație a ZIS-101) ZIS-110 (1945) ZIS-115 (versiunea blindată a lui ZIS-110) ZIL-MZ (prototip, 1962) ZIL-111 (1958) ZIL-114 (1967) ZIL-115 (1972) ZIL-117 (1972, ZIL-114 scurtat) ZIL-4102 (prototip, 1988) ZIL-4104 (1978) ZIL-4105 (1988, versiunea blindată a lui ZIL-41047) ZIL-41041 (1985, versiunea cu 5 locuri a lui ZIL-41047) ZIL-41042 ZIL-41044 ZIL-41045 (1983, ZIL-4104 modificat) ZIL-41047 (1985) ZIL-41072 (1988, versiune de escortă a ZIL-41047) ZIL-4112 (2005?, concept) ZIL-4112R (2012)
Camioane
AMO-F-15 (1924, copie a Fiat F-15) AMO-2 (1930) AMO-3 (1931) AMO-7 (1932, pe bază de AMO-3) ZIS-5, ZIS-6 (1934, copies of the U.S. Autocar Dispatch Model SA and Model SD) ZIS-10 (1934, tractor-trailer version of ZIS-5) ZIS-11 (1934, extra long wheelbase version of ZIS-5) ZIS-12 (1934, long wheelbase version of ZIS-5) ZIS-13 (1936, gas generator version of ZIS-5) ZIS-14 (1934, long wheelbase version of ZIS-5) ZIS-15 (prototype replacement for ZIS-5, 1938) ZIS-21 (1939-1941, based on ZIS-5 but powered by wood gas) ZIS-22 (Halftrack, 1939-1941, based on the ZIS-5) ZIS-23 (three axle prototype based on the ZIS-15) ZIS-24 (four-wheel-drive prototype based on the ZIS-15) ZIS-30 (1940, multifuel version of ZIS-5) ZIS-32 (1941, 4x4 version of the ZIS-5) ZIS-33 (1940, halftrack, based on the ZIS-5) ZIS-36 (1944, prototype 6x6 version of ZIS-5) ZIS-41 (1940, simplified version of ZIS-21) ZIS-42 (Halftrack, 1942-1944, based on the ZIS-5) ZIS-43 (1944, armed version of ZIS-42) ZIS-50 (1946, re-engined ZIS-5) ZIS-120N (1956, tractor-trailer version of ZIS-150) ZIS-121 (tractor-trailer version of ZIS-151) ZIS-128 (1954, prototype for ZIL-131) ZIS-E134 (1955, prototype off road vehicle) ZIS-150 (1947) ZIS-151 (1948, three-axle version of ZIS-150) ZIS-153 (1952?, prototype halftrack based on ZIS-151) ZIS-156 (1947) ZIS-253 (prototype) ZIS-585 (1949, dump-truck version of ZIS-150) ZIL-130 (1962) (production moved to Ural Automobiles and Motors in 1987 ZIL-131 (1967) (production moved to Ural Automobiles and Motors in 1987 ZIL-132 (1960, prototype off road vehicle) ZIL-133 (1975, three-axle version of ZIL-130) ZIL-134 (1957, prototype off road vehicle) ZIL-135 (1959, prototype off road vehicle) - later built by BAZ ZIL-136 (1957, prototype off road vehicle) ZIL-137 (prototype off road tractor-trailer based on ZIL-131) ZIL-138 (1975) ZIL-157 (1958) ZIL-157R (1957, prototype off road vehicle based on ZIL-157) ZIL-164 (1957, improved ZIS-150) ZIL-164N (1957, tractor trailer version of ZIL-164) ZIL-165 (1958, prototype for ZIL-131) ZIL-E-167 (1962?) ZIL-169G (prototype for ZIL-4331) ZIL-E169A (1964, prototype cab-over truck) ZIL-170 (1969, prototype for KAMAZ-5320) ZIL-175 (1969, two-axle version of ZIL-170, prototype for Kamaz) ZIL-485 (amphibious vehicle based on ZIS-151) ZIL-553 (cement mixer based on ZIL-164) ZIL-555 (1964, dump truck based on ZIL-130) ZIL-585 (1957, dump truck based on ZIL-164) ZIL-2502 (dump truck based on ZIL-5301) ZIL-3302 (1992, prototype truck based on ZIL-119) ZIL-3906 ZIL-4305 (1983, prototype truck based on ZIL-4104) ZIL-4327 (2004?) ZIL-4331 (1986) ZIL-4334 (2004) ZIL-4514 (dump truck based on ZIL-133) ZIL-4972 ZIL-5301 "Bâciok" ("Bourel") (1992) ZIL-5901 (1970) ZIL-6404 (1996) ZIL-6309 (1999) ZIL-6409 (1999) ZIL-432720 ZIL-432930 (2003) ZIL-433180 (2003) ZIL-436200 (2009)
Microbuze
AKZ-1 (1947-1948, based on ZIS-150 truck) AMO-4 (1932-1934, based on the AMO-3) ZIS-lux (prototype, 1934) ZIS-8 (1934-1938, based on the ZIS-5) ZIS-16 (1938-1942, based on the ZIS-5) ZIS-17 (prototype, based on the ZIS-15, 1939) ZIS-44 (based on the ZIS-5) ZIS-127 (1955-1961) ZIL-129 (short-range version of ZIS-127) ZIS-154 (1946–1950) ZIS-155 (1949–1957) ZIL-118 "Yunost" (1967, based on ZIL-111) ZIL-119 (1971-1994, based on ZIL-118; also called ZIL-118K) ZIL-158 (1957-1959, based on ZIL-164) ZIL-159 (1959, prototype for LiAZ) ZIL-3207 (1991-1999, based on ZIL-41047) ZIL-3250 (1998-present, based on ZIL-5301)
Mașini de cursă și sport
ZIS-101 Sport (1939) ZIS-112/1 (1951, based on ZIS-110) ZIS-112/2 (1956) ZIS-112/3 (1956) ZIL-112/4 (1957) ZIL-112/5 (1957, lengthened ZIL-112/4) ZIL-112 Sports (1960–62) ZIL-412 S (1962)
Diverse
B-3 half-tracked transporter ZIS-152 armored personnel carrier PES-1 amphibious vehicle (1966) ZIL-PKU-1 pneumatic tracked off-road vehicle (1965) ZIL-SHN-1 Amphibious Screw Vehicle (1968) ZIL-29061 Amphibious Screw Vehicle ZIL-4904 Amphibious Screw Vehicle ZIL-49042 prototype for "Bluebird" (1973) ZIL-4906 (1975?) "Bluebird" 6-wheeled amphibious vehicle, designed to carry the ZIL-2906. Used for the recovery of Soyuz capsules. ZIL-49061 (1975?) Amphibious rescue vehicle, passenger version of the ZIL-4906. Used for the recovery of Soyuz crews.
Referințe și note
Legături externe
Site-ul oficial al ZIL Totul despre ZIS-110 - Bază de date a mașinilor ZIS Istoria ZIL pe ukcar.com Istoria ZIL pe digilander.libero.it Site englez pentru Camioanele militare rusești Istoria ZIL pe avtomash.ru
Categorie:Fondări în 1916Categorie:Constructori de autovehiculeCategorie:Autocamioane