Ljekovita krvara

Ljekovita krvara (Krvokapa, musva, svitalica, dinjica, musva; lat. Sanguisorba officinalis), je zeljasta dvosupnica iz roda Sanguisorba. Izvorno područje ove vrste je umjerena sjeverna hemisfera. To je trajnica i raste prvenstveno u umjerenom biomu. Koristi se kao lijek, ima ekološku primjenu i za hranu. Priroda i biljke, pristupljeno 11. svibnja 2026. Ova biljka osigurava nektar i pelud za pčele i mnoge druge vrste insekata oprašivača. Uvrštena je na popis biljaka koje su stručnjaci RHS-a pažljivo istražili i odabrali. RHS, pristupljeno 11. svibnja 2026.

Ova trajnica formira grmove, ima rizom i obično naraste do 90 cm visine. Ima složene, neparno peraste, srednje zelene, bazalne listove (7-25 nazubljenih listića svaki) i male završne klasove (do 3,8 cm duge) tamnoljubičastih cvjetova ljeti. Stabljike su ponekad obojene crvenom bojom. Ima ukrasnu vrijednost, ali se često uzgaja kao kulinarska biljka: listovi (osobito mlađi) izvrsni su u salatama i juhama. Missouri Botanical Garden, pristupljeno 11. svibnja 2026. Galerija

Sinonimi Ima mnogobrojne sinonime.

Homotipski: Pimpinella officinalis (L.) Lam. in Fl. Franç. 3: 343 (1779) Poterium officinale (L.) A.Gray in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 340 (1868) Heterotipski: Poterium boreale Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 360 (1796), nom. illeg. homonym. post. Poterium officinale f. montanum (Jord. ex Boreau) Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 586 (1898) Poterium officinale f. sabaudum (Mill.) Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 586 (1898) Sanguisorba altissima Moench in Methodus: 519 (1794), nom. illeg. homonym. post. Sanguisorba andersonii G.Don in Gen. Hist. 2: 594 (1832) Sanguisorba angustifolia Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 27 (1838) Sanguisorba auriculata Scop. in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 110 (1771) Sanguisorba baicalensis Popl. in Izv. Imp. Akad. Nauk, ser. 6, 8: 137 (1914) Sanguisorba bracteosa Besser ex Eichw. in Naturhist. Skizze Lithauen Volhynien Podolien: 163 (1830) Sanguisorba canadensis var. media (L.) Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 160 (1873) Sanguisorba carnea Fisch. ex Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 144 (1821), nom. illeg. homonym. post. Sanguisorba cernua Besser in Flora 17(1 Beibl.): 11 (1834) Sanguisorba cordifolia Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 27 (1838) Sanguisorba cordifolia var. major Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 27 (1838) Sanguisorba cordifolia var. minor Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 27 (1838) Sanguisorba cordifolia f. ramosa Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 27 (1838) Sanguisorba cordifolia f. simplex Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 27 (1838) Sanguisorba cylindrica Charb. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60(Sess. Extr.): cxciii (1913 publ. 1920) Sanguisorba glandulosa Kom. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 6: 10 (1926) Sanguisorba globularis Nakai ex T.H.Chung in Kor. Flora 1: 330 (1956) Sanguisorba hispanica Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: Sanguisorba n.° 3 (1768) Sanguisorba komaroviana Nedol. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 26: 113 (1989) Sanguisorba konradii Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 25 (1838) Sanguisorba longa (Kitag.) Kitag. in J. Jap. Bot. 33: 162 (1958) Sanguisorba longa f. dilutiflora (Kitag.) Kitag. in J. Jap. Bot. 33: 162 (1958) Sanguisorba major Gilib. in Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 18 (1782), opus utique oppr. Sanguisorba major Hill in Brit. Herb.: 346 (1756) Sanguisorba major Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 2: 586 (1899), not validly publ. Sanguisorba media L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 169 (1762) Sanguisorba microcephala C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 202 (1851) Sanguisorba minor var. altissima Steud. in Nomencl. Bot.: 730 (1821) Sanguisorba minor var. sabauda (Mill.) Steud. in Nomencl. Bot.: 730 (1821) Sanguisorba montana Jord. ex Boreau in Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 212 (1857) Sanguisorba neglecta G.Don in Gen. Hist. 2: 594 (1832) Sanguisorba nudicaulis Raf. in Autik. Bot.: 172 (1840) Sanguisorba officinalis var. alba Nakai in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 132 (1913), nom. nud. Sanguisorba officinalis f. albarracinensis Pau in Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 295 (1905) Sanguisorba officinalis f. albiflora Murr in Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 2: 163 (1923), nom. nud. Sanguisorba officinalis var. altissima Moench ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. 1: 730 (1821), nom. illeg. homonym. post. Sanguisorba officinalis var. auriculata (Scop.) Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. 1: 730 (1821) Sanguisorba officinalis f. auriculata (Scop.) Focke in W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3.: 829 (1892) Sanguisorba officinalis var. carnea (Fisch. ex Link) Regel ex Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 162 (1873) Sanguisorba officinalis var. cordata Peterm. in Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 134 (1846) Sanguisorba officinalis var. cordifolia Liou & C.Y.Li in Observ. Fl. Hwangshan: 132 (1965) Sanguisorba officinalis f. cordifolia (Opiz) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 13: 299 (1967) Sanguisorba officinalis f. dilutiflora Kitag. in T.Nakai, Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 4: 86 (1936) Sanguisorba officinalis var. dilutiflora (Kitag.) Liou & C.Y.Li in Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 5: 54 (1976) Sanguisorba officinalis var. glandulosa (Kom.) Vorosch. in Fl. Sovetsk. Dal'n. Vost.: 265 (1966) Sanguisorba officinalis subsp. glandulosa (Kom.) Kamelin & Gubanov in Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 97(5): 63 (1992) Sanguisorba officinalis var. globularis (Nakai ex T.H.Chung) W.Lee in Lin. Fl. Koreae 1: 536 (1996) Sanguisorba officinalis f. hispanica (Mill.) Pau in Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 295 (1905) Sanguisorba officinalis var. hispanica (Mill.) Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 1: 654 (1798) Sanguisorba officinalis f. latifoliata (Liou & C.Y.Li) Y.C.Zhu in Pl. Medic. Chinae Bor.-Orient.: 552 (1989) Sanguisorba officinalis var. latifoliata Liou & C.Y.Li in Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 5: 175 (1976) Sanguisorba officinalis var. longa Kitag. in Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 4: 86 (1936) Sanguisorba officinalis f. macrophylla Pau in Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 295 (1905) Sanguisorba officinalis subsp. microcephala (C.Presl) Calder & Roy L.Taylor in Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1395 (1965) Sanguisorba officinalis var. microcephala Kitag. in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 98 (1934) Sanguisorba officinalis f. microcephala (Kitag.) Kitag. in Lin. Fl. Manshur.: 274 (1939) Sanguisorba officinalis var. montana (Jord. ex Boreau) Nyman in Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl.: 50 (1865) Sanguisorba officinalis proles montana (Jord. ex Boreau) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 438 (1900) Sanguisorba officinalis subsp. montana (Jord. ex Boreau) Gremli in Excursionsfl. Schweiz: 226 (1885) Sanguisorba officinalis f. nana (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Gams in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 938 (1923) Sanguisorba officinalis var. nana Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 439 (1900) Sanguisorba officinalis f. pallescens Asai in J. Jap. Bot. 48: 20 (1973) Sanguisorba officinalis f. pilosella (Ohwi) H.Hara in J. Jap. Bot. 58: 33 (1983) Sanguisorba officinalis var. pilosella Ohwi in Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 76 (1953) Sanguisorba officinalis var. polygama Mela & Cajander in A.J.Mela, Suom. Kasvio, ed. 5: 348 (1906) Sanguisorba officinalis subsp. polygama (Mela & Cajander) Kuvaev in Fl. Subarkt. Gor Evraz.: 193 (2006) Sanguisorba officinalis var. pubescens Ganesch. in Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 13: 128 (1915) Sanguisorba officinalis var. sabauda (Mill.) Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. 1: 730 (1821) Sanguisorba officinalis var. serotina (Jord.) Nyman in Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl.: 50 (1865) Sanguisorba officinalis var. serpentini (H.J.Coste & Puech) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 438 (1900) Sanguisorba officinalis f. serpentini (H.J.Coste & Puech) Gams in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 939 (1923) Sanguisorba officinalis var. typica Buia in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 938 (1956) Sanguisorba polygama F.Nyl. in Spic. Pl. Fenn. 1: 10 (1843), nom. illeg. homonym. post. Sanguisorba praecox Besser ex Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 611 (1832), nom. illeg. homonym. post. Sanguisorba rubra Schrank in Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac.: t. 69 (1821) Sanguisorba sabauda Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: Sanguisorba n.° 2 (1768) Sanguisorba serotina Jord. in Pug. Pl. Nov.: 71 (1852) Sanguisorba serpentini H.J.Coste & Puech in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44(Sess. Extr.): ci (1897) Sanguisorba taurica Juz. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 301 (1950) Sanguisorba unsanensis Nakai in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 278 (1914)

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Kategorija:Sanguisorbinae