Atletika na OI 2016. u Rio de Janeiru održavala se tijekom 10 dana igara, od 12. do 21. kolovoza 2016. na stadionu Estádio Nílton Santos. Atletske dicipline na igrama podijeljene su u tri kategorija:trkačke, skakačke i bacačke discipline.
Rezultati Muškarci Disciplina18pxRezultat18pxRezultat18pxRezultat Utrka na 100 m Usain Bolt 9.81 Justin Gatlin 9.89 Andre De Grasse 9.91 Utrka na 200 m Usain Bolt 19.78 Andre De Grasse 20.02 Christophe Lemaitre 20.12 Utrka na 400 m Wayde van Niekerk 43.03 SR Kirani James 43.76 LaShawn Merritt 43.85 Utrka na 800 m David Rudisha 1:42.15 Taoufik Makhloufi 1:42.61 NR Clayton Murphy 1:42.93 Utrka na 1500 m Matthew Centrowitz, Jr. 3:50.00 Taoufik Makhloufi 3:50.11 Nick Willis 3:50.24 Utrka na 5000 m Mo Farah 13:03.30 Paul Kipkemoi Chelimo 13:03.90 Hagos Gebrhiwet 13:04.35 Utrka na 10000 m Mo Farah27:05.17 Paul Tanui 27:05.64 Tamirat Tola 27:06.26 Maraton 2:08:44 2:09:54 2:10:05 Utrka na 110 m s preponama Omar McLeod 13.05 Orlando Ortega 13.17 Dimitri Bascou 13.24 Utrka na 400 m s preponama Kerron Clement 47.73 Boniface Mucheru Tumuti 47.78 NR Yasmani Copello 47.92 NR Utrka na 3000 m s preponama Conseslus Kipruto 8:03.28 OR Evan Jager 8:04.28 Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad 8:11.52 Štafeta 4×100 m Asafa PowellYohan BlakeNickel AshmeadeUsain BoltJevaughn Minzie*Kemar Bailey-Cole* 37.27Ryota YamagataShota IizukaYoshihide KiryuAsuka Cambridge 37.60 ARAkeem HaynesAaron BrownBrendon RodneyAndre De GrasseMobolade Ajomale* 37.64 NR Štafeta 4×400 m Arman HallTony McQuayGil RobertsLaShawn MerrittKyle Clemons*David Verburg* 2:57.30Peter MatthewsNathon AllenFitzroy DunkleyJavon FrancisRusheen McDonald* 2:58.16Alonzo RussellMichael MathieuSteven GardinerChris BrownStephen Newbold* 2:58.49 Brzo hodanje 20 km Wang Zhen 1:19:14 Cai Zelin 1:19:26 ORDane Bird-Smith 1:19:37 OR Brzo hodanje 50 km Matej Tóth 3:40:58 Jared Tallent 3:41:16 Hirooki Arai 3:41:24 Skok u daljJeff Henderson 8.38 Luvo Manyonga 8.37 OR Greg Rutherford 8.29 Troskok Christian Taylor 17.86 m Will Claye} 17.76 m Dong Bin 17.58 m Skok u vis Derek Drouin 2.38 m Mutaz Essa Barshim 2.36 m Bohdan Bondarenko 2.33 m Skok s motkom Thiago Braz da Silva 6.03 m OR, JARRenaud Lavillenie 5.98 m Sam Kendricks 5.85 m Bacanje kugle Ryan Crouser 22.52 m OR Joe Kovacs 21.78 m Tomas Walsh 21.36 m Bacanje diska Christoph Harting 68.37 OR Piotr Małachowski 67.55 Daniel Jasinski 67.05 Bacanje kladiva Dilshod Nazarov 78.68 m Ivan Tsikhan 77.79 m Wojciech Nowicki 77.73 m Bacanje koplja Thomas Röhler 90.30 m Julius Yego 88.24 m Keshorn Walcott 85.38 m DesetobojAshton Eaton 8893 bod. OR Kévin Mayer 8834 bod. NR Damian Warner 8666 bod.
Žene Disciplina18pxVrijeme18pxVrijeme18pxVrijeme Utrka na 100 m Elaine Thompson 10.71 Tori Bowie 10.83 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce 10.86 Utrka na 200 m Elaine Thompson 21.78 Dafne Schippers 21.88 Tori Bowie 22.15 Utrka na 400 m Shaunae Miller 49.44 Allyson Felix 49.51 {Shericka Jackson 49.85 Utrka na 800 m Caster Semenya 1:55.28 NR Francine Niyonsaba 1:56.49 Margaret Wambui 1:56.89 Utrka na 1500 m Faith Kipyegon 4:08.92 Genzebe Dibaba 4:10.27 Jennifer Simpson 4:10.53 Utrka na 5000 m Vivian Cheruiyot 14:26.17 OR Hellen Onsando Obiri 14:29.77 Almaz Ayana 14:33.59 Utrka na 10000 m Almaz Ayana 29:17.45 SR Vivian Cheruiyot 29:32.53 NR Tirunesh Dibaba 29:42.56 MaratonJemima Sumgong 2:24:04Eunice Kirwa 2:24:13Mare Dibaba 2:24:30 Utrka na 100 m s preponama Brianna Rollins 12.48 Nia Ali 12.59 Kristi Castlin 12.61 Utrka na 400 m s preponama Dalilah Muhammad 53.13 Sara Petersen 53.55 NR Ashley Spencer 53.72 Utrka na 3000 m s preponama Ruth Jebet8:59.75 AR Hyvin Jepkemoi 9:07.12 Emma Coburn 9:07.63 RSAK Štafeta 4×100 m Tianna BartolettaAllyson FelixEnglish GardnerTori BowieMorolake Akinosun* 41.02Christania WilliamsElaine ThompsonVeronica Campbell-BrownShelly-Ann Fraser-PryceSimone Facey*Sashalee Forbes* 41.36Asha PhilipDesiree HenryDina Asher-SmithDaryll Neita 41.77 NR Štafeta 4×400 m Allyson FelixPhyllis FrancisNatasha HastingsCourtney OkoloTaylor Ellis-Watson*Francena McCorory* 3:19.06Stephenie Ann McPhersonAnneisha McLaughlin-WhilbyShericka JacksonNovlene Williams-MillsChristine Day*Chrisann Gordon* 3:20.34Eilidh DoyleAnyika OnuoraEmily DiamondChristine OhuruoguKelly Massey* 3:25.88 Hodanje 20 km Liu Hong 1:28:35 María Guadalupe González 1:28:37 Lü Xiuzhi 1:28:42 Skok u dalj Tianna Bartoletta 7.17 m Britney Reese 7.15 m Ivana Španović 7.08 m NR Troskok Caterine Ibargüen 15.17 m Yulimar Rojas 14.98 m Olga Rypakova 14.74 m Skok u vis Ruth Beitia 1.97 m Mirela Demireva 1.97 m Blanka Vlašić 1.97 m Skok s motkom Ekaterini Stefanidi 4.85 m Sandi Morris 4.85 m Eliza McCartney 4.80 m NR Bacanje kugleMichelle Carter 20.63 m NR Valerie Adams 20.42 m Anita Márton 19.87 m NR Bacanje diska Sandra Perković 69.21 m Mélina Robert-Michon 66.73 m NR Denia Caballero 65.34 m Bacanje kladiva Anita Włodarczyk 82.29 m SR Zhang Wenxiu 76.75 m Sophie Hitchon 74.54 m NR Bacanje koplja Sara Kolak 66.18 m NR Sunette Viljoen 64.92 m Barbora Špotáková 64.80 m Sedmoboj Nafissatou Thiam6810 bod. NR Jessica Ennis-Hill6775 bod. Brianne Theisen-Eaton6653 bod.
Tumač SR: svjetski rekord OR: olimpijski rekord NR: nacionalni rekord AR: azijski rekord JAR: južnoamerički rekord
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