Aquesta llista d'ocells de Rússia inclou totes les espècies d'ocells trobats a Rússia: 782, de les quals 1 és un endemisme, 19 són endemismes reproductors i 48 es troben globalment amenaçades d'extinció.
Els ocells s'ordenen per ordre i família.
Gaviiformes Gaviidae Gavia stellata Gavia arctica Gavia pacifica Gavia immer Gavia adamsii Podicipediformes Podicipedidae Tachybaptus ruficollis Podiceps grisegena Podiceps cristatus Podiceps auritus Podiceps nigricollis Procellariiformes Diomedeidae Phoebastria albatrus Phoebastria immutabilis Phoebastria nigripes Procellariidae Fulmarus glacialis Pterodroma inexpectata Pterodroma solandri Pterodroma hypoleuca Calonectris leucomelas Puffinus carneipes Puffinus gravis Puffinus bulleri Puffinus griseus Puffinus tenuirostris Puffinus puffinus Puffinus yelkouan Hydrobatidae Hydrobates pelagicus Oceanodroma castro Oceanodroma leucorhoa Oceanodroma monorhis Oceanodroma furcata Pelecaniformes Pelecanidae Pelecanus onocrotalus Pelecanus crispus Sulidae Morus bassanus Sula sula Sula leucogaster Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocorax auritus Phalacrocorax carbo Phalacrocorax capillatus Phalacrocorax aristotelis Phalacrocorax pelagicus Phalacrocorax urile Phalacrocorax pygmaeus Fregatidae Fregata minor Fregata ariel Ciconiiformes Ardeidae Ardea cinerea Ardea purpurea Ardea alba Egretta intermedia Egretta garzetta Egretta eulophotes Ardeola ralloides Ardeola bacchus Bubulcus ibis Butorides striata Nycticorax nycticorax Gorsachius goisagi Ixobrychus sinensis Ixobrychus eurhythmus Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Botaurus stellaris Ciconiidae Ciconia nigra Ciconia ciconia Ciconia boyciana Threskiornithidae Threskiornis aethiopicus Threskiornis melanocephalus Nipponia nippon Plegadis falcinellus Platalea leucorodia Platalea minor Phoenicopteriformes Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopterus roseus Anseriformes Anatidae Cygnus olor Cygnus buccinator Cygnus cygnus Cygnus columbianus Anser cygnoides Anser fabalis Anser serrirostris Anser brachyrhynchus Anser albifrons Anser erythropus Anser anser Anser indicus Chen caerulescens Chen rossii Chen canagica Branta bernicla Branta leucopsis Branta hutchinsii Branta canadensis Branta ruficollis Tadorna ferruginea Tadorna tadorna Aix galericulata Anas penelope Anas americana Anas falcata Anas strepera Anas formosa Anas crecca Anas carolinensis Anas platyrhynchos Anas poecilorhyncha Anas acuta Anas querquedula Anas clypeata Marmaronetta angustirostris Netta rufina Aythya ferina Aythya valisineria Aythya americana Aythya nyroca Aythya baeri Aythya fuligula Aythya marila Aythya affinis Somateria mollissima Somateria spectabilis Somateria fischeri Polysticta stelleri Histrionicus histrionicus Clangula hyemalis Melanitta nigra Melanitta perspicillata Melanitta fusca Bucephala clangula Bucephala islandica Bucephala albeola Mergellus albellus Mergus serrator Mergus merganser Mergus squamatus Oxyura leucocephala Falconiformes Pandionidae Pandion haliaetus Accipitridae Pernis apivorus Pernis ptilorhynchus Milvus milvus Milvus migrans Haliaeetus leucoryphus Haliaeetus albicilla Haliaeetus leucocephalus Haliaeetus pelagicus Gypaetus barbatus Neophron percnopterus Gyps bengalensis Gyps himalayensis Gyps fulvus Aegypius monachus Circaetus gallicus Circus aeruginosus Circus spilonotus Circus cyaneus Circus macrourus Circus melanoleucos Circus pygargus Accipiter badius Accipiter brevipes Accipiter soloensis Accipiter gularis Accipiter virgatus Accipiter nisus Accipiter gentilis Butastur indicus Buteo buteo Buteo rufinus Buteo hemilasius Buteo lagopus Aquila pomarina Aquila clanga Aquila rapax Aquila nipalensis Aquila heliaca Aquila chrysaetos Aquila pennata Spizaetus nipalensis Falconidae Falco naumanni Falco tinnunculus Falco vespertinus Falco amurensis Falco columbarius Falco cherrug Falco rusticolus Falco pelegrinoides Falco peregrinus Galliformes Tetraonidae Dendragapus falcipennis Lagopus lagopus Lagopus muta Tetrao parvirostris Tetrao urogallus Tetrao tetrix Tetrao mlokosiewiczi Bonasa bonasia Phasianidae Tetraogallus caucasicus Tetraogallus altaicus Alectoris chukar Perdix perdix Perdix dauurica Coturnix japonica Coturnix coturnix Phasianus colchicus Gruiformes Turnicidae Turnix tanki Gruidae Anthropoides virgo Grus leucogeranus Grus canadensis Grus vipio Grus grus Grus monacha Grus japonensis Rallidae Coturnicops exquisitus Rallus aquaticus Crex crex Amaurornis phoenicurus Porzana parva Porzana pusilla Porzana porzana Porzana carolina Porzana fusca Porzana paykullii Gallicrex cinerea Porphyrio porphyrio Gallinula chloropus Fulica atra Otididae Otis tarda Chlamydotis undulata Chlamydotis macqueenii Tetrax tetrax Charadriiformes Jacanidae Hydrophasianus chirurgus Rostratulidae Rostratula benghalensis Haematopodidae Haematopus bachmani Haematopus ostralegus Recurvirostridae Himantopus himantopus Recurvirostra avosetta Burhinidae Burhinus oedicnemus Glareolidae Cursorius cursor Glareola pratincola Glareola maldivarum Glareola nordmanni Charadriidae Vanellus vanellus Vanellus cinereus Vanellus indicus Vanellus gregarius Vanellus leucurus Pluvialis fulva Pluvialis dominica Pluvialis apricaria Pluvialis squatarola Charadrius hiaticula Charadrius semipalmatus Charadrius placidus Charadrius dubius Charadrius vociferus Charadrius alexandrinus Charadrius mongolus Charadrius leschenaultii Charadrius asiaticus Charadrius veredus Charadrius morinellus Scolopacidae Scolopax rusticola Lymnocryptes minimus Gallinago solitaria Gallinago hardwickii Gallinago stenura Gallinago megala Gallinago media Gallinago gallinago Limnodromus scolopaceus Limnodromus semipalmatus Limosa limosa Limosa lapponica Numenius borealis Numenius minutus Numenius phaeopus Numenius tenuirostris Numenius arquata Numenius madagascariensis Xenus cinereus Actitis hypoleucos Actitis macularius Tringa ochropus Tringa brevipes Tringa incana Tringa erythropus Tringa melanoleuca Tringa nebularia Tringa guttifer Tringa flavipes Tringa stagnatilis Tringa glareola Tringa totanus Arenaria interpres Arenaria melanocephala Calidris tenuirostris Calidris canutus Calidris pusilla Calidris mauri Calidris ruficollis Calidris minuta Calidris temminckii Calidris subminuta Calidris minutilla Calidris fuscicollis Calidris bairdii Calidris melanotos Calidris acuminata Calidris ferruginea Calidris alpina Calidris maritima Calidris ptilocnemis Eurynorhynchus pygmeus Limicola falcinellus Tryngites subruficollis Philomachus pugnax Phalaropus tricolor Phalaropus lobatus Phalaropus fulicarius Laridae Larus crassirostris Larus canus Larus marinus Larus glaucescens Larus hyperboreus Larus glaucoides Larus argentatus Larus fuscus Larus heuglini Larus vegae Larus cachinnans Larus armenicus Larus barabensis Larus ichthyaetus Larus schistisagus Larus ridibundus Larus genei Larus philadelphia Larus saundersi Larus melanocephalus Larus relictus Larus minutus Pagophila eburnea Rhodostethia rosea Xema sabini Rissa brevirostris Rissa tridactyla Sternidae Onychoprion aleuticus Sternula albifrons Gelochelidon nilotica Hydroprogne caspia Chlidonias niger Chlidonias leucopterus Chlidonias hybrida Sterna paradisaea Sterna hirundo Thalasseus sandvicensis Stercorariidae Stercorarius maccormicki Stercorarius skua Stercorarius pomarinus Stercorarius parasiticus Stercorarius longicaudus Alcidae Alle alle Uria aalge Uria lomvia Alca torda Cepphus grylle Cepphus columba Cepphus carbo Brachyramphus marmoratus Brachyramphus perdix Brachyramphus brevirostris Synthliboramphus antiquus Synthliboramphus wumizusume Ptychoramphus aleuticus Aethia psittacula Aethia cristatella Aethia pygmaea Aethia pusilla Cerorhinca monocerata Fratercula arctica Fratercula corniculata Fratercula cirrhata Pterocliformes Pteroclidae Syrrhaptes paradoxus Pterocles alchata Pterocles orientalis Columbiformes Columbidae Columba livia Columba rupestris Columba oenas Columba eversmanni Columba palumbus Streptopelia turtur Streptopelia orientalis Streptopelia decaocto Streptopelia tranquebarica Streptopelia senegalensis Treron sieboldii Cuculiformes Cuculidae Cuculus hyperythrus Cuculus micropterus Cuculus canorus Cuculus saturatus Cuculus optatus Cuculus lepidus Cuculus poliocephalus Strigiformes Tytonidae Tyto alba Strigidae Otus bakkamoena Otus lettia Otus semitorques Otus scops Otus sunia Bubo bubo Bubo scandiacus Ketupa blakistoni Strix aluco Strix uralensis Strix nebulosa Surnia ulula Glaucidium passerinum Athene noctua Aegolius funereus Ninox scutulata Ninox japonica Asio otus Asio flammeus Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgidae Caprimulgus indicus Caprimulgus europaeus Apodiformes Apodidae Hirundapus caudacutus Tachymarptis melba Apus apus Apus pacificus Apus affinis Trochilidae Selasphorus rufus Trogoniformes Trogonidae Harpactes wardi Coraciiformes Alcedinidae Alcedo atthis Halcyon coromanda Halcyon pileata Megaceryle lugubris Ceryle rudis Meropidae Merops persicus Merops apiaster Coraciidae Coracias garrulus Eurystomus orientalis Upupidae Upupa epops Piciformes Picidae Jynx torquilla Dendrocopos canicapillus Dendrocopos kizuki Dendrocopos minor Dendrocopos hyperythrus Dendrocopos medius Dendrocopos leucotos Dendrocopos major Dendrocopos syriacus Dendrocopos leucopterus Picoides tridactylus Dryocopus martius Picus viridis Picus canus Passeriformes Alaudidae Melanocorypha calandra Melanocorypha bimaculata Melanocorypha mongolica Melanocorypha leucoptera Melanocorypha yeltoniensis Calandrella brachydactyla Calandrella rufescens Eremophila alpestris Galerida cristata Alauda arvensis Alauda gulgula Lullula arborea Hirundinidae Riparia riparia Riparia diluta Tachycineta bicolor Hirundo rustica Ptyonoprogne rupestris Delichon urbicum Delichon dasypus Cecropis daurica Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Motacillidae Anthus richardi Anthus rufulus Anthus godlewskii Anthus campestris Anthus pratensis Anthus cervinus Anthus hodgsoni Anthus trivialis Anthus gustavi Anthus spinoletta Anthus petrosus Anthus rubescens Dendronanthus indicus Motacilla alba Motacilla grandis Motacilla flava Motacilla tschutschensis Motacilla citreola Motacilla cinerea Campephagidae Pericrocotus divaricatus Pycnonotidae Ixos amaurotis Regulidae Regulus calendula Regulus regulus Regulus ignicapilla Bombycillidae Bombycilla garrulus Bombycilla japonica Cinclidae Cinclus cinclus Cinclus pallasii Troglodytidae Troglodytes troglodytes Prunellidae Prunella collaris Prunella himalayana Prunella montanella Prunella fulvescens Prunella atrogularis Prunella modularis Prunella rubida Turdidae Monticola saxatilis Monticola gularis Zoothera sibirica Zoothera dauma Catharus minimus Catharus ustulatus Catharus guttatus Turdus hortulorum Turdus cardis Turdus torquatus Turdus merula Turdus obscurus Turdus pallidus Turdus chrysolaus Turdus ruficollis Turdus naumanni Turdus pilaris Turdus iliacus Turdus philomelos Turdus viscivorus Ixoreus naevius Sylviidae Urosphena squameiceps Cettia canturians Cettia diphone Cettia cetti Bradypterus thoracicus Bradypterus tacsanowskius Locustella lanceolata Locustella naevia Locustella certhiola Locustella ochotensis Locustella pleskei Locustella fluviatilis Locustella luscinioides Locustella fasciolata Locustella amnicola Acrocephalus melanopogon Acrocephalus paludicola Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Acrocephalus bistrigiceps Acrocephalus tangorum Acrocephalus agricola