Windle 1969 Bruce Merrifield 1970 Earl W. Sutherland 1971 Seymour Benzer, Sydney Brenner, Charles Yanofsky 1972 Min Chiu Li, Roy Hertz, Denis Burkitt, Joseph H. Burchenal, V. Anomah Ngu, John L. Ziegler, Edmund Klein, Emil Frei III, Emil J. Freireich, James F. Holland, Donald Pinkel, Paul P. Carbone, Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., Eugene J. Van Scott, Isaac Djerassi, C. Gordon Zubrod 1974 Ludwik Gross, Howard E. Skipper, Sol Spiegelman, Howard M. Temin 1975 Roger C.L. Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Frank J. Dixon, Henry G. Kunkel 1976 Rosalyn S. Yalow 1977 K. Sune D. Bergström, Bengt Samuelsson, John R. Vane 1978 Hans W. Kosterlitz, John Hughes, Solomon H. Snyder 1979 Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger, Roger Wolcott Sperry 1980 Paul Berg, Herbert W. Boyer, Stanley N. Cohen, A. Dale Kaiser 1981 Barbara McClintock 1982 J. Michael Bishop, Raymond L. Erikson, Hidesaburo Hanafusa, Harold E. Varmus, Robert C. Gallo 1983 Eric R. Kandel, Vernon B. Mountcastle 1984 Michael Potter, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein 1985 Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein 1986 Rita Levi-Montalcini, Stanley Cohen 1987 Leroy Hood, Philip Leder, Susumu Tonegawa 1988 Thomas R. Cech, Phillip A. Sharp 1989 Michael J. Berridge, Alfred G. Gilman, Edwin G. Krebs, Yasutomi Nishizuka 1991 Edward B.