thumb|Prezydent George W. Bush wręcza medal , 2002 National Medal of Science (pol. Narodowy Medal Nauki) – wyróżnienia przyznawane przez prezydenta Stanów Zjednoczonych naukowcom za znaczący wkład w rozwój nauk społecznych, biologicznych, chemicznych, technicznych, matematycznych i fizycznych.
Medal został ustanowiony przez Kongres Stanów Zjednoczonych 25 sierpnia 1959. Pierwsza ceremonia wręczenia wyróżnienia miała miejsce 18 lutego 1963, John F. Kennedy uhonorował wówczas Theodore’a von Kármána.
Laureaci
XX wiek 1962: Theodore von Kármán 1963: Luis Walter Alvarez, Vannevar Bush, Cornelis Bernardus van Niel, John R. Pierce, Norbert Wiener 1964: Roger Adams, Othmar Ammann, Theodosius Dobzhansky, Charles Stark Draper, Solomon Lefschetz, , , Marshall Nirenberg, Julian Schwinger, Harold Urey, Robert Woodward 1965: John Bardeen, Peter Debye, , Clarence Johnson, Leon Max Lederman, , Francis Peyton Rous, , George Gaylord Simpson, , 1966: , Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, , , Fritz Albert Lipmann, John Willard Milnor, , Claude Elwood Shannon, John H. van Vleck, Sewall Wright, Vladimir Zworykin 1967: , Albert Francis Birch, Gregory Breit, Paul Cohen, , , , Michael Heidelberger, George Kistiakowsky, , Igor Sikorski, Alfred Sturtevant 1968: Horace Albert Barker, , Bernard Brodie, , John Presper Eckert, Herbert Friedman, , , Jerzy Spława-Neyman, Lars Onsager, Burrhus Frederic Skinner, Eugene Paul Wigner 1969: Herbert Brown, William Feller, , Jack Kilby, Ernst Mayr, 1970: , Robert Henry Dicke, Barbara McClintock, George Mueller, Albert Sabin, Allan Rex Sandage, , John Archibald Wheeler, 1973: , Carl Djerassi, Harold E. Edgerton, Maurice Ewing, , , Frederick Seitz, Earl Wilbur Sutherland, John Tukey, , 1974: Nicolaas Bloembergen, , Erwin Chargaff, Paul Flory, William Alfred Fowler, Kurt Gödel, Rudolf Kompfner, , Linus Carl Pauling, , , , , Chien-Shiung Wu 1975: John Warner Backus, , Hans Bethe, Wernher von Braun, Shiing-Shen Chern, George Dantzig, , , Sterling Hendricks, , William Hayward Pickering, , , , 1976: Morris Cohen, , , Samuel Goudsmit, Roger Charles Louis Guillemin, , , , , , , Henry Taube, George Eugene Uhlenbeck, , Edward Osborne Wilson 1979: , Elizabeth C. Crosby, , Richard Feynman, Donald Ervin Knuth, Arthur Kornberg, , , , Robert Noyce, Severo Ochoa, , Edward Mills Purcell, Simon Ramo, , Lyman Spitzer, , , , Victor Weisskopf 1981: 1982: Philip W. Anderson, Seymour Benzer, , Mildred Cohn, F. Albert Cotton, , , Yoichiro Nambu, Marshall Harvey Stone, Gilbert Stork, Edward Teller, Charles H. Townes 1983: Howard L. Bachrach, Paul Berg, Margaret Burbidge, Maurice Goldhaber, Herman Heine Goldstine, William Hewlett, Roald Hoffmann, , George Low, , , Frederick Reines, , Bruno Rossi, , John Robert Schrieffer, Isadore M. Singer, , 1986: , Stanley Cohen, Horace R. Crane, , , , Robert Hofstadter, Peter Lax, Yuan T. Lee, , , , , , George Emil Palade, Herbert Simon, , , Chen Ning Yang, Antoni Zygmund 1987: , Anne Anastasi, Robert B. Bird, Raoul Bott, Michael Ellis DeBakey, , , Walter Elsasser, Michael Freedman, , Har Gobind Khorana, Paul Christian Lauterbur, Rita Levi-Montalcini, , H. Bolton Seed, George Stigler, , , James van Allen, Ernst Weber 1988: , Konrad Bloch, , Michael Stuart Brown, , Stanley N. Cohen, Elias James Corey Jr., , Milton Friedman, Joseph Leonard Goldstein, , , Maurice Hilleman, , Eric R. Kandel, , Walter Kohn, Norman Ramsey, Jack Steinberger, Rosalyn Sussman Yalow 1989: , , Melvin Calvin, , , Herbert Grier, Viktor Hamburger, , , Joshua Lederberg, Saunders Mac Lane, Rudolph Arthur Marcus, , Eugene N. Parker, , , Roger Sperry, , 1990: Baruj Benacerraf, Elkan R. Blout, , , Allan McLeod Cormack, Mildred Dresselhaus, Karl A. Folkers, Nick Holonyak, Leonid Hurwicz, Stephen Cole Kleene, , Edward B. Lewis, John McCarthy, Edwin Mattison McMillan, , , Roger Revelle, , , Edward Donnall Thomas 1991: Mary Ellen Avery, , , Gertrude Belle Elion, , Dudley R. Herschbach, G. Evelyn Hutchinson, , , , Salvador Edward Luria, , George A. Miller, Arthur L. Schawlow, Glenn Theodore Seaborg, , , , Steven Weinberg, Paul Charles Zamecnik 1992: , Allen Newell, , Eugene Shoemaker, , Maxine F. Singer, Howard Martin Temin, 1993: , Donald J. Cram, Val Fitch, , , , Daniel Nathans, Vera Rubin 1994: , John Cocke, , , Robert King Merton, Elizabeth F. Neufeld, , 1995: Thomas R. Cech, Hans Georg Dehmelt, , , Isabella Lugoski-Karle, Louis Nirenberg, , 1996: , Norman Davidson, , Richard M. Karp, , Ruth Patrick, Paul A. Samuelson, Stephen Smale 1997: , , , , Martin Schwarzschild, James Watson, , , Shing-Tung Yau 1998: , , John N. Bahcall, , Cathleen Synge Morawetz, , , , William Julius Wilson 1999: David Baltimore, , , James Cronin, Jared Diamond, , Lynn Margulis, , John Ross, Susan Solomon, Robert M. Solow, 2000: Nancy Coover Andreasen, , Gary Becker, Yuan-Cheng B. Fung, , Willis E. Lamb, , , John Griggs Thompson, Karen Uhlenbeck, Gilbert White, Carl Woese
XXI wiek 2001: , Francisco J. Ayala, George Fletcher Bass, Mario Capecchi, Marvin Cohen, , Raymond Davis, , Charles David Keeling, , Victor Almon McKusick, C. R. Rao, , Elias Stein, Harold Elliot Varmus 2002: , , , , , , , Edward Witten 2003: John Michael Bishop, Brent Dalrymple, Carl R. de Boor, Riccardo Giacconi, Duncan Luce, John M. Prausnitz, Solomon H. Snyder, Charles Yanofsky 2004: Kenneth Arrow, Norman Ernest Borlaug, Robert N. Clayton, Edwin N. Lightfoot, Stephen Lippard, Phillip Allen Sharp, Thomas E. Starzl, Dennis Sullivan 2005: Jan D. Achenbach, Ralph Alpher, Gordon H. Bower, Bradley Efron, Anthony Fauci, Tobin Marks, Lonnie G. Thompson, Torsten N. Wiesel 2006: Hyman Bass, Marvin Caruthers, Rita R. Colwell, Peter Dervan, Nina V. Fedoroff, Daniel Kleppner, Robert Langer, Lubert Stryer 2007: Faye Ajzenberg-Selove, Mostafa El-Sayed, Leonard Kleinrock, Robert Lefkowitz, Bert O’Malley, Charles P. Slichter, Andrew Viterbi, David Wineland 2008: Bernie Alder, Francis Collins, Joanna Fowler, Elaine Fuchs, James E. Gunn, Rudolf Kálmán, Michael Posner, JoAnne Stubbe, Craig Venter 2009: Jakir Aharonow, Stephen Benkovic, Esther M. Conwell, Marye Anne Fox, Susan Lindquist, Mortimer Mishkin, David Bryant Mumford, Stanley Prusiner, Warren M. Washington, Amnon Yariv 2010: Jacqueline Barton, Rudolf Jaenisch, Peter J. Stang, Shu Chien, Ralph Brinster, Richard A. Tapia, Srinivasa S.R. Varadhan 2011: Allen Bard, Sallie Chisholm, Sidney Drell, Sandra Faber, Sylvester James Gates, Solomon Golomb, John B. Goodenough, M. Frederick Hawthorne, Leroy Hood, Barry Mazur, Lucy Shapiro, Anne Treisman 2014: Bruce Alberts, Robert Axelrod, May Berenbaum, Alexandre Chorin, Thomas Kailath, Judith Klinman, Jerrold Meinwald, Burton Richter, Sean Solomon, David Blackwell (pośmiertnie)Laureaci 2014 whitehouse.gov 2022: Huda Akil, Barry Barish, Gebisa Ejeta, Eve Marder, Gregory Petsko, Myriam Sarachik, Subra Suresh, Shelley Taylor, Sheldon Weinbaum 2025: Richard B. Alley, Larry Martin Bartels, Bonnie Bassler, Angela Marie Belcher, Helen M. Blau, Emery Neal Brown, John O. Dabiri, Ingrid Daubechies, Cynthia Dwork, R. Lawrence Edwards, Wendy L. Freedman, Keivan G. Stassun, G. David Tilman, Teresa Kaye Woodruff
Przypisy
Bibliografia Lista laureatów
Kategoria:Amerykańskie nagrody naukowe